*Section 29 of the Companies Act, 2013* primarily deals with **public offer of securities to be in dematerialised form**. Here's a concise explanation along with the **consequences of non-compliance**:
---
๐ *Section 29: Public Offer of Securities to Be in Dematerialised Form*
#### โ *Key Provisions:*
1. **Public Companies making a public offer**:
Securities must be issued in **dematerialised (demat) form only**.
They must comply with the provisions of the *Depositories Act, 1996* and relevant SEBI regulations.
2. **Certain Class of Unlisted Companies**:
The *Central Government may prescribe* classes of unlisted public companies that must issue and hold securities in demat form.
3. *Private Companies* (not generally covered unless notified under specific rules).
---
โ ๏ธ *Non-Compliance Consequences:*
#### 1. *Invalid Allotment or Offer:*
Issuing securities in *physical form* when required to be in demat form can make the offer **void or non-compliant**, leading to legal and regulatory action.
#### 2. *Penalties under Section 450* (if no specific penalty provided):
**Company and every officer in default**:
**Fine up to โน10,000**, and
For **continuing contravention**, additional fine up to **โน1,000 per day**.
#### 3. *SEBI Action* (for listed companies or companies making public offers):
SEBI may impose **monetary penalties**, **suspend trading**, or **restrict access to capital markets**.
#### 4. *Registrar of Companies (ROC) Notices:*
Non-compliant companies may get notices from the ROC.
Could lead to **inspection, inquiry, or adjudication proceedings**.
---
๐ก๏ธ *Best Practices to Ensure Compliance:*
File all public offer-related documents with SEBI and ROC on time.
Ensure timely dematerialisation before issuing securities.
Maintain coordination with a registered **depository participant (DP)**.
For unlisted public companies, follow **Rule 9A of Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014**.
---
Would you like a short script or explanation of this for a YouTube video or presentatio