Civils Phodo

Non Academic Checklist for UPSC Prelims 2026

#upsc #upscexam #upscnotification #upscprelims #upsc2026 #upscprelims2026

4 days ago | [YT] | 8

Civils Phodo

Civils Phodo Lexicon : Word of the Day - Snygas

📌 Syngas (synthesis gas) is a man‑made fuel composed mainly of hydrogen (H₂) & carbon monoxide (CO) often with carbon dioxide (CO₂) & methane (CH₄).

📌 It is highly combustible and serves as a crucial intermediate for producing fuels (like methanol, diesel) & chemicals (like ammonia).

📌 Key Facts About Syngas
a. Composition: Primarily H₂ + CO, with variable amounts of CO₂ and CH₄.
b. Energy Density: Less than half that of natural gas, but still usable as a fuel.

📌 Production Methods:
a. Steam reforming of methane: CH₄ + H₂O → CO + 3H₂
b. Coal gasification: Converts coal into syngas at high temperature.
c. Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons: Uses limited oxygen to break down fuels.
d. Biomass gasification: Converts waste/biomass into renewable syngas.

📌 Uses of Syngas
a. Fuel Production: Methanol, synthetic diesel & other hydrocarbons via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis.
b. Ammonia production (key for fertilizers).
c. Electricity Generation: Burned directly in turbines or engines.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #lexicon2026 #CivilsPhodoLexicon #Syngas #synthesisgas #Coal #EnergyDensity #Methanol #hydrocarbon #CivilsPhodo

1 month ago | [YT] | 7

Civils Phodo

Civils Phodo Lexicon: Word of the Day - Zool Festival

📌 The Zool Festival in Kashmir is a centuries-old torchlight procession held at the Aishmuqam shrine in Anantnag, South Kashmir, honoring the 15th‑century Sufi saint Baba Zain‑ud‑Din Wali.

📌 Essence of the Zool Festival
a. Location: Aishmuqam shrine, Anantnag district, ~75 km south of Srinagar.
b. Saint Honored: Baba Zain‑ud‑Din Wali, disciple of Sheikh Noor‑ud‑Din Noorani.
c. Symbolism: Victory of good over evil, light over darkness
d. Timing: Celebrated every April, coinciding with Shab‑e‑Doum (second night of prayers).

📌 Rituals and Practices
a. Torch Procession: Thousands of devotees carry wooden torches made from special forest wood.
b. Spiritual Purification: Locals refrain from eating or selling meat for three days before the festival.
c. Spectacle: At sunset, a glowing “river of fire” ascends the 100‑step staircase to the shrine, visible across the Lidder valley.
d. Communal Harmony: People of all faiths—Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians—participate.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #lexicon2026 #ZoolFestival #Anantnag #CivilsPhodoLexicon #Civilsphodo

1 month ago | [YT] | 1

Civils Phodo

📌 India’s Nuclear Triad means the country can launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea — giving it a credible second‑strike capability and strengthening deterrence against adversaries.

📌 With the commissioning of INS Aridhaman in April 2026, India now has three operational nuclear submarines, completing and reinforcing its triad.

📌 What is a Nuclear Triad?
A nuclear triad is the ability to deliver nuclear weapons through three complementary platforms:
- Land-based missiles
- Air-based delivery
- Sea-based systems

📌 India’s Nuclear Triad Components
a. Land leg: Agni-V (range 5,000+ km) gives India intercontinental reach.
b. Air leg: Rafale and Su-30MKI can deliver nuclear warheads with precision.
c. Sea leg: INS Arihant, Arighat, and Aridhaman carry K-15 (700 km) and K-4 (3,500 km) submarine-launched ballistic missiles

📌 INS Aridhaman, a 7,000-tonne vessel, can carry up to 24 K-15 or 8 K-4/K-5 missiles, making it India’s most powerful SSBN yet.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #searchit #CivilsPhodo #NuclearTriad #NuclearWeapons #INSAridhaman #NuclearTriad #Nuclear #NavalPower #Navy #INSArihant

1 month ago | [YT] | 5

Civils Phodo

🌍 World Earth Day 2026

Protecting our planet is not an option — it is our responsibility.
This Earth Day, let’s take a pledge to make small changes that create a big impact.

💧 Save Water
♻️ Reduce Plastic
🌱 Plant More Trees
🌏 Preserve Our Planet for Future Generations

Every action counts. Every step matters.
Together, we can build a greener, cleaner, and sustainable future.

📍 Civils Phodo – An Institute for Civil Services
Let’s grow with nature and protect what truly matters.

#WorldEarthDay #EarthDay2026 #SaveEarth #GoGreen #Sustainability #ClimateAction #SaveWater #ReducePlastic #PlantTrees #GreenFuture #EcoFriendly #ActNow #ProtectNature #Environment #CivilsPhodo

1 month ago | [YT] | 7

Civils Phodo

Civils Phodo Lexicon : Word of the Day - Mis-Selling By Banks

📌 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently tightened rules to curb mis-selling by banks, making customer protection central.

📌 From July 1, 2026, banks will face stricter definitions of mis-selling, mandatory disclosures, bans on forced bundling, and even full refunds if products are mis-sold.

📌 Definition of Mis-selling Expanded
a. Selling unsuitable products even with customer consent.
b. Providing incomplete/misleading information.
c Forced bundling of loans with insurance or other products.

📌 Refunds & Compensation
a. Banks must refund the full amount if mis-selling is proven
b. Customers may also be compensated for financial losses

📌 Agency vs Referral Models
a. Agency model: Banks can distribute third-party products (insurance, mutual funds, pensions) only on a fee-based basis, with no underwriting or risk participation
b. Referral model: Banks can only refer customers, not market or advise, and earn a one-time referral fee.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#lexicon2026 #prelimsphodo2026 #CivilsPhodoLexicon #ReserveBankofIndia #RBI #mutualfunds #insurance #pensions #CivilsPhodo

1 month ago (edited) | [YT] | 3

Civils Phodo

Civils Phodo Lexicon: Word of the Day - MISSION MITRA

📌 Mission MITRA is ISRO’s first Analog Space Mission, conducted in Leh, Ladakh (April 2026), to simulate space-like conditions on Earth and prepare astronauts and ground teams for India’s upcoming human spaceflight program, Gaganyaan.

📌 What Mission MITRA Is
- Full Form: Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment
- Launched: April 2–9, 2026
- Location: Leh, Ladakh (~3,500 meters altitude, low oxygen, freezing temperatures)
- Conducted By: ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre
- Nature: Analog Space Mission — simulating isolation, stress, and environmental challenges similar to spaceflight.

📌 Objectives
- Crew Safety & Performance: Test how astronauts (Gaganyatris) communicate, adapt to stress & maintain psychological resilience.
- Ground Team Readiness: Train support crews to handle emergencies & collaborate flexibly under pressure.
- Simulation of Space Challenges: Replicate isolation, resource constraints & environmental stressors to prepare for Gaganyaan mission

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #lexicon2026 #MissionMITRA #AnalogSpaceMission #Leh #CivilsPhodo #Gaganyatris

1 month ago | [YT] | 4

Civils Phodo

📌 Rice’s whale (Balaenoptera ricei) is one of the rarest whales in the world, found only in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining.

📌 It is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN and faces severe threats from oil spills, vessel strikes & industrial activity.

📌 Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered (since 2021)
- CITES: Appendix I (strictest protection against trade)

📌 Range: Endemic to the northern Gulf of Mexico, making it the only great whale species that lives full-time in this region.

📌 Major Threats
- Oil spills: The 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster killed over 20% of the population.
- Industrial activity: Seismic blasting, oil & gas exploration & vessel traffic create harmful underwater noise.
- Vessel strikes: Collisions with ships are a major risk due to their restricted range.
- Small population size: With fewer than 100 individuals (possibly closer to 50), genetic diversity and resilience are dangerously low.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #species #IUCNRedList #IUCN #BalaenopteraRicei #GulfofMexico #Species #CivilsPhodo

1 month ago (edited) | [YT] | 5

Civils Phodo

Civils Phodo Lexicon: Word of the Day - Qdenga

📌 Qdenga (TAK-003) is a live-attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine developed by Takeda, recently recommended for approval in India (April 2026).

📌 It is given in a two-dose schedule, three months apart, and is designed to protect against all four dengue virus serotypes.

📌 Key Facts About Qdenga
a. Type: Live-attenuated tetravalent vaccine (covers DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4).
b. Developer: Takeda Pharmaceuticals.
c. Schedule: Two doses, 3 months apart.
d. Age Eligibility:
- WHO recommendation: Children 6–16 years in high-transmission settings.
- EMA approval: Individuals ≥4 years old.
- India (2026): SEC has recommended approval; final rollout pending CDSCO decision.

📌 Burden in India: ~2 lakh dengue cases annually; 113,250 cases and 95 deaths reported in 2025. Dengue outbreaks peak during monsoon and post-monsoon seasons.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #lexicon2026 #CivilsPhodoLexicon #Qdenga #DengueVaccine #Vaccine #CivilsPhodo #UPSC #BPSC

1 month ago | [YT] | 6

Civils Phodo

📌 Scientists have recently discovered Gitchak nakana, a new subterranean blind fish species in Assam, India—the first aquifer-dwelling fish ever reported from Northeast India.

📌 This tiny loach, only about 2 cm long, has no eyes and even lacks a skull roof, making it one of the most unusual freshwater species found in Asia.

📌 Location: Found in a hand-dug well in Assam, Northeast India.

📌 Size: Approximately 2 cm long, making it a miniature loach.

📌 Unique Traits:
a. Completely blind, with no eyes.
b. No skull roof—its brain is covered only by skin.
c. Transparent skin with reddish coloration.
d. Taxonomy: Belongs to the Cobitidae family (loaches).

📌 Name Origin: Derived from Garo language words meaning “blind one,” reflecting its eyeless state and local cultural context.

📌 First aquifer-dwelling fish in Northeast India: Expands knowledge of subterranean biodiversity in Asia.

📢 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬:
📘Telegram: t.me/UPSCwithDeepakPrakash
🌐 Website: civilsphodo.in/
📲 Instagram: www.instagram.com/civilsphodo/
📘 Facebook: www.facebook.com/Civilsphodo/

#prelimsphodo2026 #searchit #GitchakNakan #CivilsPhodo #BlindOne #UPSC #BPSC #Biodiversity

1 month ago | [YT] | 5