Dr. Hamza Jawad

drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1UVI5yT-5JfMwyH…

8 months ago | [YT] | 1

Dr. Hamza Jawad

📢 Attention International Students in Nova Scotia! 🇨🇦📜

Did you know that as an international student in Nova Scotia, you may be eligible for provincial health coverage (MSI)? Applying for an MSI health card can help you opt out of one of your student health insurance plans, saving you money while ensuring access to government-funded healthcare.

✅ Who is Eligible?
🔹 Students with a Study Permit valid for at least 12 months can apply for MSI on the first day of their 13th month in Nova Scotia.
🔹 Spouses/partners and dependent children under 19 are also eligible.
🔹 You can apply up to 90 days before your eligibility date.

🩺 Why Apply for MSI?
💰 Save Money – Opting out of one student insurance plan reduces your expenses.
🏥 Get Provincial Healthcare – Access to doctors, hospitals, and medical services under Nova Scotia’s public healthcare system.
🛡 Limited Coverage for Travel – If you travel out of Nova Scotia, consider private insurance for additional protection.

🔗 How to Apply? Visit the official website for details: MSI Health Card Information novascotia.ca/dhw/msi/moving_travel.asp#2

💡 Spread the word! Many students are unaware of this benefit. Apply on time and ensure you get the health coverage you deserve! 🏥💙

1 year ago | [YT] | 0

Dr. Hamza Jawad

📊 Statistics Revision for MSc or PhD Students
📚 1. Introduction to Statistics
Statistics is the scientific field focused on 📈 collecting, 🗂️ organizing, and 📉 analyzing data to draw inferences from samples to populations. Proper study design, sampling, and statistical test selection are crucial for accurate results. ❌ Incorrect methods can lead to invalid conclusions and unethical practices.

🔢 2. Understanding Variables
Variables are characteristics that vary among individuals:
Quantitative Variables: Convey numeric information (e.g., height, weight). These are further divided into:
🧮 Discrete Data: Countable values (e.g., the number of patients).
📏 Continuous Data: Measurable values (e.g., blood pressure).
Qualitative Variables: Provide categorical information (e.g., gender, eye color).
📊 3. Types of Variables Based on Scale
Categorical (Nominal): Unordered categories (e.g., gender).
Ordinal: Ordered categories but without consistent intervals (e.g., pain scale ratings).
Interval: Numeric scales with consistent intervals but no true zero (e.g., temperature in Celsius).
Ratio: Similar to interval scales but with a true zero (e.g., weight in kg).
📈 4. Descriptive vs. Inferential Statistics
Descriptive Statistics: Summarize and describe data using measures like mean, median, and mode. They provide insights into central tendencies and variability.
Inferential Statistics: Use sample data to make inferences about a population, testing hypotheses and estimating parameters.
📏 5. Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
Mean: The arithmetic average of values.
Median: The middle value when data is ordered.
Mode: The most frequently occurring value.
Range and Interquartile Range (IQR): Measure variability by indicating the spread of data.
Variance and Standard Deviation (SD): Quantify data dispersion around the mean. Variance measures squared deviations, while SD is the square root of variance, maintaining the original units.
📉 6. Distributions in Statistics
Normal Distribution: A bell-shaped, symmetrical distribution where most values cluster around the mean. Common in biological and clinical studies.
Skewed Distributions:
↘️ Negatively Skewed: Data concentrated on the right.
↗️ Positively Skewed: Data concentrated on the left.
🔬 7. Statistical Hypotheses and Testing
Null Hypothesis (H0): Assumes no effect or difference between groups.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Indicates a significant effect or difference.
P-value: The probability of observing results as extreme as those in the data if H0 is true. A p-value less than the chosen significance level (α, often 0.05) suggests rejecting H0.
Type I Error (α): Incorrectly rejecting H0 when it's true.
Type II Error (β): Failing to reject H0 when H1 is true.
🔍 8. Parametric vs. Non-Parametric Tests
Parametric Tests: Used for normally distributed quantitative data, assuming equal variances. Common tests include:
🧪 t-test: Compares means between groups (independent or paired).
🧬 ANOVA: Compares means across multiple groups.
Non-Parametric Tests: Used for non-normally distributed or ordinal data, such as the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test.
🧑‍🔬 9. Common Statistical Tests
Student’s t-test: Tests if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups (independent or paired).
ANOVA: Analyzes differences among three or more groups.
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test: Compares paired or matched samples when normality is not assumed.
Chi-Square Test: Analyzes the relationship between categorical variables.
🛠️ 10. Software for Statistical Analysis
Common tools for statistical analysis include:

SPSS, R, SAS, Minitab, Stata, and MS Excel.
📋 Summary
Proper understanding and application of statistical methods are critical for conducting reliable research. Misapplication can lead to faulty conclusions, highlighting the importance of statistical knowledge in producing high-quality, evidence-based research.
Reference:
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5037948/

1 year ago | [YT] | 2

Dr. Hamza Jawad

🌟 Hello everyone! 👋 😊 Today, we're diving into the world of animal sciences courses you can pursue at Canadian universities. But before we jump into the topic, let’s chat about some important things to keep in mind if you’re considering studying or building a career here in Canada. 🇨🇦✈️

💡 With recent updates, Canada’s immigration policies are evolving, especially for students. Gone are the days when just enrolling in a full-time course guaranteed a postgraduate work permit. 📉 Now, the focus is more on Masters and PhD programs, and the rules are still being adjusted. Plus, PR (Permanent Residency) isn’t a sure shot anymore—politics and market saturation play a big role. 🗳️🌍

🤔 So, what’s my advice? Focus on your education and passion! 🎯📚 Choose programs that truly interest you and make you a valuable professional, not just in Canada but anywhere in the world. Don’t rely solely on the prospect of PR—let your skills and knowledge be your strongest assets. 🌎🏆

🔍 Explore various courses in animal sciences, like veterinary technology, animal biology, animal nutrition, and more. 🐾🐮 Whether it's a diploma, a certification, or a degree, find what excites you. Remember, the field is broad and interconnected—there's something for everyone, whether it’s working with horses 🐴, diving into animal husbandry 🐑, or exploring animal biotechnology 🧬.

🧐 It’s all about finding your niche and crafting a career that aligns with your goals, not just following trends or immigration incentives. 🌟 If you’re passionate about what you study, you’ll thrive anywhere, be it in Canada, back home, or any other part of the world. 🌏❤️

So, go ahead and check out different university programs, do your research, and make informed decisions. 📝💼 Your education is a powerful tool—use it wisely! 🌠✨
Reference video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FeXg...

1 year ago | [YT] | 1

Dr. Hamza Jawad

How to become a Registered Veterinary Technician in North America. 🐾

3 key steps you need to follow to achieve this goal. 🚀

Step 1: Get a Degree 🎓
The first step is to obtain a degree or diploma from an AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) or CVMA (Canadian Veterinary Medical Association) accredited veterinary technician program. Here are your options:

🎓 Post-Secondary Diploma (2 Years): Offered by many Canadian universities, this is a solid option to kickstart your career.
🎓 Bachelor of Science in Veterinary Technology (4 Years): Available in the US, this bachelor’s program is a more comprehensive route.
🎓 Associate of Science (2 Years): Another popular option, especially in the US.
Many colleges now offer hybrid models where you can attend online classes 💻 and get hands-on experience for about six weeks through externships 🐕. These programs generally last 3 years. Make sure you complete the required hands-on hours as specified by the jurisdiction where you want to work.

Step 2: Take the VTNE Exam 📝
The second step is to take the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), which is conducted by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).

This exam is 3 hours long ⏰ and consists of 170 multiple-choice questions.
You can take the exam at PSI Testing Centers throughout the US and Canada, or via live remote proctoring from the comfort of your home. 🏠
It is held 3 times a year 🗓️.
If you're wondering if you can take the VTNE without graduating from an accredited program, there is an alternate route available in states like Alaska, California, and Wisconsin. 🎯 Contact the state boards to learn about their specific requirements.

Step 3: Get Registered or Licensed 📜
Finally, after successfully completing the VTNE, you need to get registered or licensed by your state or provincial regulatory bodies. These boards regulate veterinary practice to protect the public and ensure high standards. 🏛️

In Canada, provinces like Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick require you to be licensed or registered. Other provinces have voluntary credentialing. In the US, licensing is mostly controlled by the state regulatory boards. 🛂

Credentialing Types 📑
There are three types of credentialing in North America:

No Credential Required: In some regions, you don’t need any official credentialing to practice as a veterinary technician.
Voluntary Credentialing: Managed by private organizations like state veterinary technician associations.
Compulsory Credentialing: Government bodies enforce the requirement of registration or licensing through legislation.
So, depending on where you want to practice, you may or may not need to be licensed. Check with your state or provincial boards for the exact requirements. 🌐 (I’ve provided useful links in the description box to help you out!)

Foreign Veterinary Technician Graduates 🌍
If you're a foreign graduate looking to write the VTNE, you will either need to have graduated from an AVMA or CVMA-accredited program or pursue the alternate pathway available in certain US states like Alaska and California. For provinces like Alberta, you can also get licensed after completing an assessment. So, make sure to contact the regulatory bodies to find out what’s required for your specific situation.

Program Admissions Tips 📝
If you're a foreign student hoping to enter a veterinary technician program in North America:

🐾 Animal Experience: Gain as much hands-on experience as possible through volunteering or clinical work with animals. This will boost your application!
📚 Biology Background: Ensure you have a strong foundation in biology as it’s critical for admissions.
💰 Tuition Fees: Tuition fees vary, ranging from $5,000 to $7,000 CAD per year for domestic students and up to $15,000 to $17,000 CAD per year for international students.
If North American tuition is too steep, consider looking into programs at Caribbean universities like Ross University or St. George’s University, which also offer veterinary technician programs.

Salary Expectations 💸
Now, let’s talk about what you can expect to earn as a Veterinary Technician in North America! 💰

In Canada: Veterinary technicians typically earn between $15 and $29 CAD per hour, with an average of $25 CAD per hour. Your salary will vary depending on your province and experience.

In the US: The average annual salary for veterinary technicians ranges from $45,000 to $52,000 USD, again depending on your experience and the state you work in.

Different Titles 🏷️
You might have heard different titles like Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT), Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT), Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT), or Licensed Veterinary Medical Technician (LVMT). These are essentially the same, but the titles vary by state or province. 🌍

Ref: https://youtu.be/evu3CjD8E_U?si=MiuMx...

1 year ago | [YT] | 2

Dr. Hamza Jawad

🎯 NAVLE Study Guide for New Students 🎯
Welcome to Your NAVLE Journey! 🚀
Studying for the NAVLE can feel like climbing a mountain 🏔️, but with the right strategy and mindset, it's absolutely achievable! Whether you’re gearing up for the first time or giving it another go, this guide will help you structure your study plan, tap into the best resources, and stay motivated like a rocket ready for launch! 💥

1️⃣ Time Management: How to Start & Plan Your Study 🕰️
One of the most common questions is: Where do I even start? and How much time do I need? The answer is different for everyone, but here's what worked for me:

🗓️ Six Months Plan: Like planting a garden 🌱, you’ll need time to nurture your knowledge. If you prefer to take it slow and really digest the material, aim for six months of study. This method allows you to grow your understanding steadily and without rushing.

⏱️ Three Months Plan: If you’re a fast learner ⚡ and can retain information like a sponge, then three months of focused preparation might be enough. Especially if you’re already in clinics, absorbing knowledge on the go!

Quick Tip: Think of six months as a marathon 🏃, while three months is more like a sprint 🏃‍♂️—both can get you to the finish line, just with different pacing!

2️⃣ Creating a Study Schedule 📅
Imagine building a house 🏡—you wouldn’t start without blueprints, right? Your study schedule is your blueprint, and having a structured plan will keep everything on track!

💻 Follow a Structured Calendar: Prep courses like VetPrep and Zuku provide calendars that break down species, topics, practice questions, and videos 🐶🐱🐄🐎. These are like your construction workers, helping you lay the foundation of your study.

✍️ Customize Your Schedule: If you’re not using a prep course, design your own blueprint! Focus on the Big Four Species—dogs, cats, cows, and horses—like the pillars holding up your knowledge base. These species will dominate the NAVLE, so mastering them will strengthen your structure.

3️⃣ Study Material: Use Multiple Resources 🎨
It’s like cooking a great dish 🍲—you need a mix of ingredients! You won't be able to cover everything, and that's perfectly fine. Prioritize the most important content and use various resources to reinforce what you’re learning.

🐾 Focus on the Big Four Species: Spend the majority of your time on diseases related to dogs, cats, cows, and horses. Mastering these is like getting the main course right before worrying about the sides.

📝 Create a Disease Template: I recommend googling “NAVLE list of diseases” and creating a template to break down diseases by species. It’s like creating a roadmap 🗺️, helping you track your progress and serving as a quick reference guide during clinics.

📚 Use Different Resources: Don’t rely on just one source. Mix it up! Use VetPrep, Zuku, your old lecture notes 📖, and the Merck Manual 📙 to see things from multiple perspectives. It’s like reading the recipe from different chefs—each adds their own flavor and insight.

4️⃣ Balancing Study with Clinics ⚖️
Balancing clinics and study is like juggling 🍎🍊🍋—you need to keep all the balls in the air without dropping any! But it’s possible with some smart strategies.

🔄 Align Study with Clinic Work: If you're on a large-animal block, focus your study that week on equine and bovine diseases. Think of it as syncing your training for the marathon with your daily workout routine 🏋️‍♂️—efficient and targeted.

📊 Work Smarter, Not Harder: When researching differentials for a case in the clinic, add those diseases to your NAVLE study template. It’s like planting two seeds with one hand—studying for both the clinic and the exam at once!

5️⃣ Testing Your Knowledge 🧠
Think of practice exams as a dress rehearsal 🎭 before the big performance. Testing your knowledge helps you identify weak spots and build confidence for the big day.

📖 Practice Exams: Use the practice exams offered by prep courses. They simulate the real NAVLE and help you manage time during the actual test, like practicing your lines before stepping on stage.

🏅 ICVA Practice Exams: Invest in the ICVA NAVLE practice exams—they’re like taking a sneak peek into the actual NAVLE! These old questions provide a score range and were spot-on in predicting my real performance. It’s like peeking through the curtain to see what’s coming.

6️⃣ Mindset: The Power of Positivity ✨
Your mindset going into the exam is like the fuel in your tank 🚗—without it, you won’t get far. Staying positive is key to performing well!

💪 Stay Positive: Believe in yourself! If you approach the exam with a negative mindset, it’s like walking into a storm without an umbrella ☔. Write down affirmations like “I will pass this exam,” and remind yourself daily that you’re capable of success.

🛑 Avoid Self-Doubt: Don’t let anyone rain on your parade 🌧️. Even if others mention statistics or try to discourage you, stay focused on your preparation and trust the work you’ve put in. You’ve got this! 💥

🎉 Conclusion: You Got This! 🎉
Passing the NAVLE isn’t about cramming all the information into your brain like stuffing a suitcase 🧳. It’s about consistent effort, a positive mindset, and smart study strategies. I believe in you, and with dedication, you will pass!

If you have any more questions or need further advice, drop them in the comments below ⬇️. I’ll be sharing more tips, so make sure to subscribe and give this a thumbs up 👍 if this guide helped you out!

Good luck on your journey—I'm cheering for you every step of the way! 🚀
Reference: https://youtu.be/couptaWWNn8?si=Wm4NE...

1 year ago | [YT] | 0

Dr. Hamza Jawad

Why Australia?
Q: Why did you choose Australia for your PhD?

Droles: I had personal commitments in Australia, but more than that, the opportunities and the weather played a significant role. ☀️ I also received guidance from my professor and seniors, which helped me map out my journey. After considering the weather in countries like the USA and Canada ❄️, I decided that Australia, with its climate similar to Kerala, was the best fit for me. 🌏

🎯 Tips for Securing a Fully Funded PhD
Q: For students wanting to pursue a fully funded PhD in Australia, what steps should they take?

Droles:

Find a Supervisor: The first and most crucial step is securing a supervisor. This can be time-consuming—I spent more than a year emailing potential supervisors. Remember, your research interests must align with theirs! 📧
Apply for Scholarships: After getting a supervisor, the next big step is securing funding. In Australia, PhDs are quite expensive, so scholarships are vital. I applied for several scholarships, including the Agriculture Victoria Scholarship, which eventually funded my PhD. 💸
Patience and Persistence: Don't give up! It took me over a year to find a supervisor and secure funding, but persistence paid off. 💪
📜 Application Process & Requirements
Q: Can students apply for PhD programs directly after their bachelor’s, like in Canada, or do they need a master’s degree?

Droles: In Australia, typically, you need a master’s degree to pursue a PhD. However, I have heard that some universities are starting to offer integrated PhD programs, where you can begin your PhD without a master’s, but it’s still rare. My journey required a proper Master’s degree.

🔍 Searching for Scholarships
Q: How did you find your scholarship, and what advice would you give to students looking for funding?

Droles: I spent a lot of time on Google, searching for PhD opportunities across Australia and New Zealand. I kept tabs on various university websites and portals for scholarships related to Agricultural Sciences. For example, the University of Melbourne had a link to the Agriculture Victoria Scholarship, which was exactly what I needed. 🔍

My advice: keep searching and make use of online portals, university websites, and even obscure links that seem promising. Connections also help! 👩‍💻

💼 Career Opportunities After a PhD
Q: What career opportunities do you see after completing your PhD in Animal Nutrition?

Droles: There are a few paths:

Postdoctoral Research: If you enjoy research, you can pursue a postdoc position, which is quite common here in Australia.
Research Scientist: You can work in government sectors, like Agriculture Victoria, or private companies that focus on animal feed, nutrition, or biotech.
Consultancy: You can also work as a consultant for agricultural companies, advising on nutrition strategies and product development. 🌱
Getting into academia is competitive, and you’ll need a strong track record of publications to secure a faculty position. But there are plenty of opportunities in both the public and private sectors. 🏢 https://youtu.be/aVLn8Nm-r3I?si=DnNd3...

1 year ago | [YT] | 0

Dr. Hamza Jawad

Specialized Veterinary Medicine Board Certification in North America! 🎓🐾

Theriogenology is a specialized branch of veterinary medicine that focuses on animal reproduction. This includes the physiology, biology, and biotechnologies involved in both male and female animal reproduction 🐄🐕🐑.

🌍 Good News for Foreign Nationals!
If you're a foreign national looking to get board-certified in Theriogenology, here’s some great news: You don’t need to go through the licensing process in Canada or the US! 🥳🎉 All you need is a valid veterinary license in your home country or jurisdiction and good moral standing.

🛤️ Pathways to Board Certification in Theriogenology
There are two pathways you can take to achieve board certification in Theriogenology:

1. Residency Pathway
You’ll need one year of clinical experience.
Plus, you’ll require two years of training from an ACT-approved Residency Program.
ACT stands for American College of Theriogenology. 🏛️
2. Alternate Pathway (Mentorship Pathway)
You’ll need six years of postgraduate education specializing in Theriogenology.
You’ll also need to complete 104 weeks under a mentorship program approved by the ACT.
This means you’ll need to find a mentor who is already board-certified in Theriogenology and willing to supervise you during this period 🧑‍🏫.
Once you successfully complete either of these pathways, you’ll be eligible to take the board certification exam 📝.

📝 Steps to Register for Board Certification
After deciding which pathway is right for you, here are the next steps:

Register with the ACT within 90 days of starting your program.
Submit your credentials to the ACT for approval.
After completing the required training, you’ll be eligible to take the board certification exam.
Once you pass the exam, you’ll officially be a board-certified Theriogenologist! 🎉🐾

💲 Fees & Deadlines
Registration Fee: $125.
If you’re planning to start your residency in January 2025, registration opens in September 2024.
🏅 What Happens After Certification?
Once you're board-certified, you’re allowed to practice in your specialized area of expertise. However, it’s essential to verify that your board certification is recognized in the province or state where you plan to practice 🏥. Regulations may differ depending on the location 🗺️.

📽️ Want to Know More?
To learn more about residency programs, check out my previous video where I explain how to find residency programs through the VIRMP Portal 🎥. For more detailed information on board certification in Theriogenology, visit the American College of Veterinary Theriogenologists’ website 🖥️.

Ref: https://youtu.be/gLrWvC62YAw?si=7KKS7...

1 year ago (edited) | [YT] | 0

Dr. Hamza Jawad

🌟 Guide to Pursuing Veterinary Medicine in the Caribbean Islands and North America 🌟
👋 Hey everyone! Welcome to this guide on pursuing veterinary medicine, focusing on opportunities in the Caribbean Islands and North America. If you’re an aspiring veterinarian, this guide will help you navigate the process, requirements, and benefits of studying veterinary medicine in these regions. Many of you have asked about the differences between these areas, so we’re here to break it down and help you make the best decision for your future! 🐾💼

🔍 Overview of Studying Veterinary Medicine in North America 🦉
Studying veterinary medicine in North America is like climbing a tall mountain 🏔️—challenging, but oh-so-rewarding! Here’s what you need to know:

🇨🇦 Veterinary Medicine in Canada 🇨🇦
Limited Universities: Canada has only 5 veterinary schools, so admission is super competitive 🏆. These schools often prioritize Canadian citizens over international students 🌍.
Highly Competitive: You’ll need a high GPA, relevant animal experience (100-150 hours), and completed prerequisite courses in subjects like biology and chemistry 📚🐶.
🇺🇸 Veterinary Medicine in the United States 🇺🇸
More Options, but Still Competitive: While the US has more veterinary schools than Canada, it’s still a tough race 🏁. However, some universities are more welcoming to international students 🌐.
AVMA Accreditation: Make sure the school is AVMA-accredited—this is key 🔑 if you want to practice in North America after graduation 🎓.
📝 Requirements for North American Veterinary Schools 📝
Prerequisite Courses: Complete specific courses like biology, chemistry, physics, and math 🧬➕.
Animal Experience: Rack up 100-150 hours of hands-on experience working with animals 🐕🐾.
Examinations: Some schools require GRE scores and meeting certain GPA and English language proficiency standards 🎯.
💡 Once accepted, the DVM program typically takes 3 to 4 years to complete, followed by the NAVLE licensing exam to officially become a vet 🐾👨‍⚕️👩‍⚕️.

🏝️ Studying Veterinary Medicine in the Caribbean Islands 🏝️
For those looking for a more accessible and affordable option, the Caribbean Islands are a hidden gem 💎. Two standout universities are Ross University and St. George’s University—both AVMA-accredited and welcoming to international students 🌎🐾.

🌟 Why Choose the Caribbean Islands? 🌟
AVMA Accreditation: You can practice in North America after passing the NAVLE—no extra exams needed! 🎯
Shorter Program Duration: Finish your degree in 3.5 years, a bit faster than the US or Canada 🏃‍♂️💨.
Affordability: The Caribbean programs are generally more affordable than their US and Canadian counterparts 💰.
Welcoming to International Students: These schools are more flexible in accepting international students 🌐🤝.
🎓 General Admission Requirements 📜
GPA: Aim for a GPA between 3.2 to 3.5 📊.
Animal Experience: Make sure you have 150 hours of professional animal experience 🐾.
Other Requirements: You’ll also need GRE scores, letters of recommendation, personal essays, and extracurriculars to strengthen your application ✍️.
🏆 Specific Requirements for Top Caribbean Universities 🏆
St. George’s University: Recommended GPA is 3.5—though students accepted in 2024 had an average GPA of 3.54 📈.
Ross University: You’ll need a GRE score of 315 and a GPA of 3.2 to compete 🎯.
🐾 How to Gain Animal Experience 🐾
Gaining relevant animal experience is crucial for your application! Here are some ideas to help you get started:

Volunteer at Veterinary Clinics or Hospitals: Start by volunteering at a local clinic to gain hands-on experience with animals 🏥🐕.
Participate in Animal Shelters: In North America, there are plenty of animal shelters and rescues where you can volunteer your time 🐱🏠.
Network with Veterinarians: Building connections with vets can help you secure letters of recommendation and learn the ins and outs of the profession 🤝.
🛣️ What to Expect After Graduation 🛣️
Once you graduate from an AVMA-accredited school, all you need to do is pass the NAVLE to start practicing as a veterinarian in North America 🐾👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️.

If you graduate from an AVMA-listed (but not accredited) school in countries like India, China, or Russia, you’ll need to go through additional exams like the BCSE, PSSSE, and CPE, along with the NAVLE 😅.

You can also pursue board certification in a specialized field of veterinary medicine, allowing you to practice in that specific area without retaking the NAVLE in some cases 🎯.

🎯 Tips for Prospective Veterinary Students 🎯
Start Early: Begin gaining animal experience and completing prerequisite courses ASAP ⏳🐾.
Do Your Research: Make sure your chosen school is AVMA-accredited if you want to practice in North America 📚✅.
Consider Your Budget: Keep in mind the cost of education—veterinary schools can be pricey, especially in North America 💸.
Stay Open-Minded: If getting into a US or Canadian vet school seems like a steep climb 🧗‍♂️, consider the Caribbean Islands where programs are more accessible and affordable 🏝️.
🐾💼 Conclusion 💼🐾
Although getting into a veterinary program in North America is highly competitive, you have other great options! 🌟 Schools in the Caribbean Islands offer AVMA-accredited programs with easier admissions processes, shorter durations, and lower costs. With the right preparation, you can absolutely achieve your dream of becoming a veterinarian, no matter where you choose to study 🐕👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️.

Thank you for reading, and best of luck on your journey to becoming a veterinarian! 🐾🎓 If you have more questions or need personalized advice, feel free to comment below or reach out to the universities directly 📩!

Ref: https://youtu.be/w3irIbZpzh8?si=IRjP1...

1 year ago (edited) | [YT] | 2

Dr. Hamza Jawad

Pursuing Graduate Studies in Canada: Insights from Dr. Smith



Dr. Smith, currently pursuing her PhD in Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada, recently shared her experiences and advice on obtaining graduate positions in Canadian universities. Here are the key takeaways from her presentation:


1. Types of Graduate Programs in Canada:
- Course-based: Involves enrolling in a set of courses and obtaining grades
- Thesis-based: Focuses more on research, with fewer courses and a greater emphasis on a thesis project

2. Planning and Preparation:
- Start planning well in advance, ideally in your final year of undergraduate or during your master's program
- Have a clear vision and be firm in your decision to study abroad
- Prepare for cultural changes and being away from family

3. Subject Choice and University Selection:
- Choose a subject based on your interests and career goals
- Use resources like QS Rankings to research universities
- Top Canadian universities for veterinary research include University of Guelph, University of Saskatchewan, University of Calgary, and University of Prince Edward Island

4. Contacting Potential Supervisors:
- Research faculty members' backgrounds, research interests, and publications
- Structure your email effectively, including a strong subject line, brief introduction, and explanation of why you're interested in their research
- Highlight your relevant skills and achievements

5. Application Requirements:
- GPA requirements vary by university (e.g., minimum 8/10 for PhD at University of Saskatchewan)
- English language proficiency tests (IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo)
- Letters of recommendation (usually three)
- Statement of purpose and cover letter

6. Funding Opportunities:
- Most positions come with funding from the supervisor's grants
- Additional scholarships, bursaries, and awards may be available
- Teaching assistantships can provide extra income and experience
- Part-time work (up to 24 hours/week) is allowed with a study permit

7. Visa Application:
- Requires letter of acceptance, funding letter, passport, and other documents
- Statement of purpose explaining why you want to study in Canada

8. Dr. Smith's Personal Advice:
- Get involved in research during your undergraduate or master's studies
- Publish your work to strengthen your application
- Establish contacts with seniors or professors who can recommend you
- Be patient and persistent when contacting potential supervisors
- Prepare for interviews by being ready to discuss your research experience and techniques

9. Career Opportunities After Graduation:
- Various options in research, industry, and academia
- Possibility of applying for permanent residency after completing studies

10. Application Process Tips:
- Apply only after receiving a positive response from a potential supervisor
- Application fees are typically paid only after supervisor acceptance
- Be prepared to show proof of funds for visa applications

Dr. Smith emphasized the importance of planning ahead, gaining research experience, and being persistent in the application process. She also highlighted the cultural differences in Canada, such as the informal relationship with supervisors and the need to be proactive in asking questions and seeking information.

For those interested in pursuing graduate studies in Canada, Dr. Smith's insights provide valuable guidance on navigating the application process and preparing for a successful academic journey in Canadian universities.
Video ref: https://youtu.be/xHXIfnWTRIA?si=OesLM...

1 year ago | [YT] | 0