The Royal Society is a Fellowship of the world's most eminent scientists and is the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence.
We aim to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity.
The Royal Society
Author and environmentalist Rachel Carson was born today in 1907. She wrote a powerful book about the decline of nature called Silent Spring, in which she said: “Man is a part of nature and his war against nature is, inevitably, a war against himself.’ #science #history #nature #'wildlife #food
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The Royal Society
Pioneering palaeontologist Mary Anning was born today in 1799. Already ground-breaking by aged 12, she discovering the first correctly identified ichthyosaur skeleton and throughout her life helped revolutionise our understanding of the prehistoric Earth. She always worked with her small dog, Tray. #history #science #dinosaurs #nature #fossils
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The Royal Society
Pioneering molecular biologist Max Perutz was born today in 1914. Along with John Kendrew, he was the first to reveal the structure of haemoglobin. He said “A discovery is like falling in love and reaching the top of a mountain after a hard climb all in one...” #science #biology #history
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The Royal Society
Physician Edward Jenner was born today in 1749. He became an early pioneer of vaccination. Inoculation had a long history in African and Asian medicine, and was brought to Britain by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, but Jenner's extensive research popularised vaccination against smallpox. #science #health #vaccines #history
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The Royal Society
Polymath Norman Lockyer was born today in 1836. He used electromagnetic spectroscopy to detect the chemical signal of helium near the edge of the sun, becoming the co-discoverer of the element. He also founded the scientific journal Nature and made discoveries about Stonehenge and the Parthenon of Athens. #science #history #chemistry #astronomy
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The Royal Society
Astronomer Alice Everett was born today in 1866. She was recruited as one of the four ‘lady computers’ by the Greenwich Observatory to help create a giant photographic atlas of the night sky. She later published papers on optics and may have been one of two women present at John Loie Baird’s first demonstration of television. #space #astronomy #science
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The Royal Society
Mary Seacole died today in 1881. She was one of the most famous figures of the Crimean War. Inspired by her mother, who was skilled in traditional medicine, she arrived in Crimea in 1855. Here she treated soldiers in army hospitals and provided food, medicine and rest at her ‘British Hotel’ She was known as Mother Seacole to the troops. #science #history #war #health
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The Royal Society
Crystallographer and peace campaigner Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was born today in 1910. Using X-rays, she revealed for the first time the structure of several molecules, including insulin and penicillin, paving the way for life-saving treatments. #science #history #health
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Entomologist Eleanor Anne Ormerod was born today in 1828. She taught at the Royal Agricultural College and was known for undertaking experiments on herself, including holding a live Crested Newt in her mouth to see how its poison affected humans. She is the subject of a Virginia Woolf short story. #science #nature #biology
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The Royal Society
Crystallographer J.D. Bernal was born today in 1901. He studied the crystal structure of cholesterol, vitamin D2, pepsin, and liquid water, whose molecule he revealed to be boomerang shaped. He was a good mentor, affectionately known as ‘Sage’, and worked with Max Perutz on the aborted 'Operation Habakkuk' to build the word's largest warship out of ice. #science #history #ww2 #chemistry #physics
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